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高二英語(yǔ)必修五知識點(diǎn)歸納精選5篇最新
高二英語(yǔ)必修五知識點(diǎn)歸納精選5篇最新1
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話(huà)，可以使用剪刀。
unless是連詞，意為“如果不，除非”。在真實(shí)條件句中，unless引導的肯定條件狀語(yǔ)從句，可以和if...not...引導的'否定狀語(yǔ)從句互換。
Unless you change your mind，I won，t be able to help you.
=If you don?t change your mind，I won ’t be able to help you.
除非你改變想法，否則我不能幫助你。
I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.
=I want you to keep working if I don’t tell you to stop.
如果我沒(méi)說(shuō)讓你停，你就得繼續干。
注意：unless 不可用于假想的事情，因此當if...not引導非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般不可改用unless。
例題：?jiǎn)雾椞羁?/p>
�、貯ll the dishes in this menu, ______ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.
A. As B. if C. though D. unless
�、贒on’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.
A. Whether B. after C. how D. unless
解析: ①選D�？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的引導詞。句意為：在這份菜單上的所有菜，除非另外說(shuō)明，會(huì )給兩到三個(gè)人食用。
�、谶xD。句意為：除非你有完全的把握，否則不要做出承諾。unless除非。
2. John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
約翰正在房里學(xué)習，突然聽(tīng)到一聲尖叫。
此句型中when作并列連詞,相當于and then,意為“正當……時(shí)，突然”。
常用結構：
be doing...when... 正在做……突然……
had done...when... 剛做了……突然……
be about to do...when... 剛要做……突然……
be on the point of doing sth. when... 剛要做……突然……
例題：?jiǎn)雾椞羁?/p>
�、賁he had just finished her homework _____ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.
A. When B. while C. after D. since
�、赪e were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.
A. When B. while C. until D. before
�、跧 ______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident .
A. went; was occurring B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred
解析: ①選A。由句意可知此處when用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)”。②選A。when作連詞，表示“正在這時(shí)”。句意為：我們正在湖中游泳，突然暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了。③選C。主句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示當時(shí)正在路上走著(zhù);when引導的從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
高二英語(yǔ)必修五知識點(diǎn)歸納精選5篇最新2
【現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1. 現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的定義
現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續到現在，并且還有可能持續下去。如：
We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我們等他等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。
2. 現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的結構
現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have /has been + 現在分詞”構成。
3. 現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的.應用
現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)所用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 時(shí)間段, since +時(shí)間點(diǎn), for + 時(shí)間段。如：
They have been building the bridge for two month. 兩個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在修橋。
They have been planting trees this month. 這個(gè)月來(lái)他們一直在植樹(shù)。
4. 現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現在完成時(shí)的區別
(1) 現在完成時(shí)強調動(dòng)作的完成，而現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強調動(dòng)作的延續，因此，表示動(dòng)作的完成，只能用現在完成時(shí)，而不能用現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：
He has changed his idea. 他改變了想法。
(2) 在表示動(dòng)作的延續時(shí)，雖然既可用現在完成時(shí)，也可用現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強調動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行。因此在需要明確表示動(dòng)作還要持續下去時(shí)，應用現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：
We have been studying here for two years. 我們在這兒已經(jīng)學(xué)習了兩年了。
(3) 有些延續性動(dòng)詞(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等)，用于現在完成時(shí)或現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區別不大。如：
I have lived here for many years.=I have been living here for many years. 我在這兒住了多年了。
高二英語(yǔ)必修五知識點(diǎn)歸納精選5篇最新3
unite v.聯(lián)合
kingdom n.王國
consist v.組成
consist of由…組成
London Heathrow Airport倫敦希思羅機場(chǎng) province n.省
River Avon埃文河
River Thames泰晤士河
River Severn塞文河
divide…into把…分成
Wales威爾士
Scotland蘇格蘭
Northern Ireland北愛(ài)爾蘭
clarify v.澄清
accomplish v.完成
conflict n.矛盾
unwilling adj.不愿意(的)
break away(from)掙脫(束縛) union n.聯(lián)合
the Union Jack英國國旗 credit n.信任
to one's credit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù) currency n.貨幣
institution n.制度
education adj.教育的
convenience n.便利
rough adj.粗糙的
roughly adv.粗略地
Midlands英格蘭中部地區 nationwide adj.全國性的 attract v.吸引
historical adj.歷史(上)的 architecture n.建筑學(xué)
Roman n.(古)羅馬
collection n.收藏品
administration n.管理
port n.港口
Anglo-Saxon n.盎格魯-撒克遜人 Norman n.諾曼人
Viking n.北歐海盜
countryside n.鄉下
enjoyable adj.令人愉快的' leave out省去
opportunity n.機會(huì )
description n.描寫(xiě)
furnished adj.配備好裝備的 fax n.傳真(機)
possibility n.可能性
plus prep.加上
quarrel n.爭吵
alike adj.相同的
take the place of代替
break down損壞
arrange籌備
wedding n.婚禮
fold v.對折
sightseeing n.觀(guān)光
delight n.快樂(lè )
royal adj.王室的
uniform n.
St Paul's Cathedral圣保羅大教堂 splendid adj.壯麗的
Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特教堂 statue n.雕像
Buckingham Palace白金漢宮 Greenwich格林尼治
longitude n.經(jīng)線(xiàn)
imaginary adj.想象中的
navigation n.導航
High gate Cemetery海格特墓地 communism n.共產(chǎn)主義
original adj.最初的
thrill v.使激動(dòng)
pot n.罐
error n.錯誤
tense n.時(shí)態(tài)
consistent adj.一致的
高二英語(yǔ)必修五知識點(diǎn)歸納精選5篇最新4
重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況，其等同于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。vt 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)與主句主語(yǔ)構成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，vi 過(guò)去分詞表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的完成。
1. 作原因狀語(yǔ)，等于as / since / because 引導從句
Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2. 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，等于when 引導時(shí)間從句，如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，可在分詞前加when/ while / until 等使時(shí)間意義更明確。 When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…
3. 作條件狀語(yǔ)等于 if / whether 引導從句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you …
4. 作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)
The actress came in , followed by her fans . She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5. 作讓步狀語(yǔ)
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….
6. 獨立主格結構： 當分詞的'邏輯主語(yǔ)不是主句主語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞可以有自己獨立的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種結構稱(chēng)為獨立主格結構。常用來(lái)表示伴隨情況。 The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat . All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
高二英語(yǔ)必修五知識點(diǎn)歸納精選5篇最新5
倒裝句：
一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副詞置于句首, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用 be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell. 鈴聲響了。
Then came the chairman.主席來(lái)了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
二、否定詞置于句首，句子應進(jìn)行倒裝。 neither 放句首
Tod can't swim, neither can I. 托德不會(huì )游泳，我也不會(huì )。
用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等詞開(kāi)頭的.句子。
Never shall I go there again. 我再也不去那了。
Little did he know who the woman was.他基本上不知道那女人是誰(shuí)。
Seldom was he late for class.他很少上學(xué)遲到。
用于 no sooner ... than ..., hardly... when... 和 not until... 的句型中
Hardly had I reached the station when the train left. 我剛到車(chē)站,火車(chē)就離開(kāi)了。
No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang. 她剛離開(kāi),電話(huà)就響了。
Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework. 直到老師來(lái)，他才完成作業(yè)。
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