高考英語(yǔ)作文素材：元旦的來(lái)歷
時(shí)間就像一條記憶的長(cháng)河,匆匆地、悄悄地流過(guò)，眨眼間，又迎來(lái)了新的一年.“四氣新元旦，萬(wàn)壽初今朝”，今天是新一年的開(kāi)始元旦。
Ancient Chinese New Years day, is not a general "Gregorian calendar" —— the Gregorian calendar on January 1. From Yin dynasty set as the beginning, at the beginning of the lunar December in first lunar month as the beginning, to the han dynasty have been repeated many times of change. To the republic of China, sun yat—sen in nanjing in early January 1912 as the temporary President for "farming", "statistics", set the first lunar month as the Spring Festival, change to the Gregorian calendar on January 1, known as the "New Year", at but it is still called "New Years day". Until the liberation of the central peoples government promulgated uniform "whole nation year section and the memorial day holiday", the Gregorian calendar January 1 as New Years day, and decided the national in this stanza day off. At the same time as the difference between two New Year the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar, and in view of the lunar 24 solar terms of "spring", just before and after the lunar New Year, so the change of the first lunar month is called "Spring Festival".
"New Years day", "yuan" refers to the beginning, is the first point, the beginning of every number is called "yuan"; "Dan", pictographs, the above ", "on behalf of the sun, the" a "represents the horizon below. "Denier" as the sun rises from the horizon, symbolizes the beginning of a day. People put the "yuan" and "denier" two words together, is extended to the first day of the New Year began. New Years day is also called the "three yuan", namely, the yuan, the yuan, at the time of yuan. On New Years earliest begins with three sovereigns, tang fang xuanling and others write the Book of Jin upload： "xu emperor for Meng Chun in yuan, at that time is： New Years day in the spring." That call on the yuan, the first for the denier. Southern liang people LanZiYun dielectric jas poem or cloud： "the new New Years day, four gas Wan Shouchu today."
古代中國的元旦日，并非如今通用的“格列歷”——公歷的1月1日。從殷代定農歷十二月初一為歲首，到漢代定在農歷正月初一為歲首,曾有多次反反復復的改變.到民國時(shí)孫中山于1912年1月初在南京就任臨時(shí)大總統時(shí)為“順農時(shí)”、“便統計”，定農歷正月初一為春節，改公歷1月1日稱(chēng)為歲首“新年”，但仍稱(chēng)“元旦”。直到解放后中央人民政府頒布統一使用“全國年節和紀念日放假辦法”，將公歷1月1日規定為元旦節,并決定全國在此節放假一天。同時(shí)為區別農歷和公歷兩個(gè)新年，又鑒于農歷二十四個(gè)節氣中的“立春”,恰在農歷新年前后，因此改農歷正月初一稱(chēng)為“春節”。
“元旦”的“元”，指開(kāi)始，是第一的意思,凡數之始稱(chēng)為“元”;“旦”，象形字，上面的“日”代表太陽(yáng),下面的'“一”代表地平線(xiàn)�！暗奔刺�(yáng)從地平線(xiàn)上冉冉升起，象征一日的開(kāi)始.人們把“元”和“旦”兩個(gè)字結合起來(lái)，就引申為新年開(kāi)始的第一天。元旦又稱(chēng)“三元”,即歲之元、月之元、時(shí)之元。元旦一詞最早始于三皇五帝,唐房玄齡等人寫(xiě)的《晉書(shū)》上載：“顓帝以孟春正月為元,其時(shí)正朔元旦之春�！奔窗颜路Q(chēng)為元,初一為旦。南朝梁人蘭子云的《介雅》詩(shī)也云：“四氣新元旦，萬(wàn)壽初今朝�！�
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