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實(shí)用文檔>過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的語(yǔ)法總結

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的語(yǔ)法總結

時(shí)間:2024-08-24 23:39:28

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的語(yǔ)法總結

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的語(yǔ)法總結

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的語(yǔ)法總結

  初中英語(yǔ)關(guān)于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區別語(yǔ)法的總結

  下文是老師為同學(xué)們帶來(lái)的關(guān)于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區別介紹。供同學(xué)們學(xué)習參考。

  過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區別

  1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)敘述舊事,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)描述背景。

 。、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

 。保⿺⑹鲞^(guò)去狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作或事件

  He went to Beijing the other day.(帶具體時(shí)間)

 。玻┍硎具^(guò)去的習慣

  a) would ,used to與過(guò)去時(shí)

  would 表間斷性不規則的習慣,常帶頻率時(shí)間

  used to 表一貫性有規律的習慣

  They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.

  He smoked a lot two years ago. (過(guò)去行為)

  b) Would 用于文中不用于句首,只表過(guò)去習慣。

  Used to 表今昔對比的含義,敘述習慣動(dòng)作可與would 換用。

  When he was a boy , he would often go there . (敘述過(guò)去)

  She isn't what she used to be. (今昔對比)

  c) 表示狀態(tài)時(shí)一般只用used to

  Tom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (狀態(tài))

  d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合適于,適應于…..”

  He used to work at night . (“習慣”表經(jīng)常)

  He was used to working at night. (習慣表適應)

 。常┍硎具^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷,平行動(dòng)作,依此事件用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

  He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此發(fā)生)

 。矗┍硎究蜌馕竦恼Z(yǔ)氣,用于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞和want , wonder , hope 等

  How did you like the film? / Could you help me?

  B. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

 。硎驹谶^(guò)去某階段或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生

  What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (過(guò)去某時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生)

 。虝盒詣(dòng)詞用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計劃、打算

  During that time he was going with us.(表示打算)

 。calways ,often ,usually 等連用表喜愛(ài),討厭等感情色彩。

  He was always Changing his mind.

  2、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區別

  A. 進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的“片斷”一般時(shí)表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。

  I was reading the book at that time. (未讀完,“讀”的片段)

  I read the book yesterday. (已讀完,表整個(gè)“讀”)

  B、一般持續時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用

  It was raining all night.(優(yōu)先用was raining ,rained 為持續動(dòng)詞,故也可使用)

  He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (短暫動(dòng)詞與持續時(shí)間連用,表反復,連續發(fā)生,不可用一般過(guò)去時(shí))

  C、while 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用短暫動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能用進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  例:He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down.

  D、While 所在主從句動(dòng)作大致持續相等時(shí)主從句一般都用進(jìn)行時(shí),但若是持續動(dòng)詞可都用一般過(guò)去時(shí),兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長(cháng)一短時(shí)短的用一般時(shí),長(cháng)的用進(jìn)行時(shí)。

  I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.(平行)

  I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.

  I saw him while I was walking to the station.

  3、英語(yǔ)中有四類(lèi)動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)(不用現在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))

  1)表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞,如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞意改變。

  I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )

  2)表存在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等

  3)表感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞,如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等.

  4)表一時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞,如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。

  5、例題

  考題1 As she ____the newspaper ,Granny ____ asleep .(95)

  A. read /was falling B .was reading /fell

  C. Was reading /was falling D. read/fell

  分析 時(shí)間從句的動(dòng)作長(cháng),而“入睡”動(dòng)作短,故前者用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),而較短動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí),選B

  考題2 Tom ___ into the house when no one ___ .

  A. slipped/was looking B. Had slipped /looked

  C. slipped/had looked D. was slipping /looked

  分析 此題先要理解好when ,表“此時(shí)”,說(shuō)明主句中slipped是較短行為,而look是較長(cháng)行為的片斷,即湯姆溜進(jìn)房子,此時(shí)沒(méi)人瞧見(jiàn),故選A為正確。

  對于他們的用法區別同學(xué)們懂了嗎你?如果還有不懂的話(huà),可以參考哦!

  初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全:動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)

  關(guān)于英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)知識,希望同學(xué)們很好的掌握下面的內容學(xué)習。

  動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)

  動(dòng)詞是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的詞,按其詞義和在句子中的作用可分為行為動(dòng)詞,連系動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

  1.行為動(dòng)詞

  行為動(dòng)詞可分為及物動(dòng)詞 (vt)和不及物動(dòng)詞(vi),及物動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),有完整的詞義,能單獨作謂語(yǔ),后跟賓語(yǔ);不及物動(dòng)詞表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),有完整的詞義,能單獨作謂語(yǔ),但后面不能直接跟賓語(yǔ),如要帶賓語(yǔ)則與介詞或副詞構成短語(yǔ)。

  如:

  More and more people study English.(vt)

  The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)

  2.連系動(dòng)詞

  連系動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義,但不能獨立作謂語(yǔ),必須與表語(yǔ)一起構成謂語(yǔ)。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。

  如:

  Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

  It feels damp.

  3.助動(dòng)詞

  助動(dòng)詞本身無(wú)詞義,不能單獨作謂語(yǔ),只能和主要動(dòng)詞一起構成謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表示否定,疑問(wèn)及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱(chēng)和數等語(yǔ)法特征,助動(dòng)詞有 be,do,have,shall,will等。

  如:

  How do you usually come to school?

  The children are playing yo-yo now.

  4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的意義,但不能獨立作謂語(yǔ),只能和主要動(dòng)詞原形一起構成謂語(yǔ),表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。

  如:

  Can I help you?

  - Must we go now? -No, you needn't .

  a. can與be able to的用法有所區別。can只用于一般現在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí),指本身有能力的"能";be able to用于各種時(shí)態(tài)均可,指須經(jīng)過(guò)努力而"能"。

  b. must與have/has to的用法。must表示說(shuō)話(huà)人主觀(guān)認為"必須",只用于一般現在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí);have/has to表示客觀(guān)需要,意為"不得不",它可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。

  c.need和dare既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可作行為動(dòng)詞。

  以上對動(dòng)詞的種類(lèi)知識的內容講解學(xué)習,相信同學(xué)們已經(jīng)能很好的掌握了吧,希望同學(xué)們在考試中取得很好的成績(jì)。

  初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全:動(dòng)詞不定式的形式

  對于英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習中,關(guān)于動(dòng)詞不定式的形式知識點(diǎn)的內容,我們做下面的講解學(xué)習哦。

  動(dòng)詞不定式的形式

  1.作主語(yǔ)。 如:

  To learn English is very important.

  但實(shí)際上不定式作主語(yǔ)常用 it來(lái)作形式主語(yǔ),而將不定式移至謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后作真正的主語(yǔ)。

  如上句可表達為:

  It's very important to learn English.

  2.作表語(yǔ)。 如:

  My idea is to ring him up at once.

  3.作賓語(yǔ)。 如:

  I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.

  4.作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。

  a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等動(dòng)詞后面接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。

  如: The policemen asked him to get off the bus.

  b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。

  如: We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.

  c. let, make, have這些使役動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)。但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中這些不帶to的都須帶上to。

  如: In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.

  d.動(dòng)詞help接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ),可帶to也可不帶to。

  如: Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?

  5.作定語(yǔ)。

  a.與被修飾詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如:I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面的介詞千萬(wàn)不要省略。

  如: Maybe they have three rooms to live in.

  b.與被修飾詞有主謂關(guān)系。

  如: Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.

  c.與被修飾之間只有修飾關(guān)系。

  如: I have no time to play cards.

  6.作狀語(yǔ),表示目的、原因、方法、方向、結果等。

  如: I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.

  7.不定式復合結構"for sb. to do sth" 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用"It is +adj+ for

  of sb. to do sth"的句式。形容詞good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,

  right, wrong, careful等用"It is +adj +of sb. to do sth."

  其他形容詞用 for。

  如:

  It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.

  It's very kind of you to help me.

  8.動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問(wèn)句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等連用。

  如: I don't know when to start.

  He didn't tell me where to go.

  但上面結構相當于一個(gè)從句,故上述句子也可表達為:

  I don't know when we'll start.

  He didn't tell me where he would go.

  注意:

  a.有些動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)不能帶不定式,只能接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。

  如: enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(錯過(guò)),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。

  如: The peasants are busy picking apples.

  Would you mind my opening the door?

  b.有些動(dòng)詞后可接不定式,也可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式,但意思不同。

  如: Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(該寄但還沒(méi)做)

  Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已經(jīng)寄過(guò)信了)

  They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)

  They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)

  希望上面對動(dòng)詞不定式的形式知識的內容講解學(xué)習,同學(xué)們都能很好的掌握,相信同學(xué)們會(huì )取得很好的成績(jì)的哦。

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